学习 Python 之 Pygame 开发魂斗罗（十二）
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- 继续编写魂斗罗
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- 1. 修改玩家扣减生命值
- 2. 解决玩家下蹲子弹不会击中玩家而是直接让玩家死亡的问题
- 3. 完善地图
- 4. 增加产生敌人函数，解决一直产生敌人的问题
- 5. 给玩家类增加计算玩家中心的方法
继续编写魂斗罗
在上次的博客学习 Python 之 Pygame 开发魂斗罗（十一）中，我们实现了敌人击中玩家碰到玩家，玩家死亡的效果，但是还有一点问题，这次我们来解决一下，之后加入一下地图碰撞体，调整一下整体代码，为加入新的敌人做准备
下面是图片的素材
链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1X7tESkes_O6nbPxfpHD6hQ?pwd=hdly
提取码：hdly
1. 修改玩家扣减生命值
下面是玩家碰到敌人子弹的函数，我们看到玩家生命值减少是修改变量的值
我们对代码进行修改，把玩家扣减生命值的代码写成函数的形式
在玩家类中新增函数
def damage(self, damage):
if not self.isInvincible:
self.life -= damage
return True
return False
再添加成员变量
self.isInvincible = True
self.isInvincible变量用来让玩家有无敌时间，当玩家复活后，没有落地之前，应该是无敌的，这样防止玩家刚复活就被子弹击中死亡了
damage函数用来扣减玩家生命值，返回值表示是否扣减成功
我们来到主类，把damage()函数调用一下
进入updatePlayerPosition()函数，找到下方红框中的位置
修改代码
# 与敌人碰撞
if pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(MainGame.player1, MainGame.enemyGroup):
if MainGame.player1.damage(1):
MainGame.explodeList.append(Explode(MainGame.player1, ExplodeVariety.PLAYER1))
initPlayer1(MainGame.player1.life)
然后来到子弹类，修改collidePlayer()函数
def collidePlayer(self, player, explodeList):
# 函数的返回值用来表示是否要重新初始化玩家
# 如果当前子弹和玩家发生碰撞
if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, player):
if player.damage(1):
self.isDestroy = True
explodeList.append(Explode(player, ExplodeVariety.PLAYER1))
return True
return False
刚才我们设置了isInvincible变量，此时运行游戏，玩家一定是无敌的，因为isInvincible初始值是True，我们让玩家一落地变成不是无敌的
进入updatePlayerPosition()函数，增加下面的代码
if MainGame.player1.isInvincible:
# 玩家落地不无敌
MainGame.player1.isInvincible = False
好了，我们就修改完成了，运行一下，看看有没有问题
运行成功，没有问题
2. 解决玩家下蹲子弹不会击中玩家而是直接让玩家死亡的问题
当我们蹲下时，子弹不会从玩家上面飞过，而是判断为玩家被击中
这个原因是因为玩家的图片很大，判定碰撞的时候要进行判断，如果玩家是蹲下的情况，要计算子弹是否进入了玩家中心以下的范围
我们来到子弹类，对colliderPlayer函数修改
def collidePlayer(self, player, explodeList):
if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, player):
# 蹲下的时候，由于图片上半部分是空白，所有子弹必须击中下半部分，才判断为玩家被击中
if player.isDown or player.isSquating:
x = player.rect.x
y = player.rect.y + player.rect.height / 2 + 5
if (x < self.rect.x < player.rect.x + player.rect.width) and (y < self.rect.y < player.rect.y + player.rect.height):
if player.damage(1):
self.isDestroy = True
explodeList.append(Explode(player, ExplodeVariety.PLAYER1))
return True
elif player.isInWater:
x = player.rect.x
y = player.rect.y + player.rect.height / 2
if (x < self.rect.x < player.rect.x + player.rect.width) and (
y < self.rect.y < player.rect.y + player.rect.height):
if player.damage(1):
self.isDestroy = True
explodeList.append(Explode(player, ExplodeVariety.PLAYER1))
return True
else:
if player.damage(1):
self.isDestroy = True
explodeList.append(Explode(player, ExplodeVariety.PLAYER1))
return True
return False
现在我们再运行一下，看看效果
我们看到玩家蹲下时，子弹会从玩家上面过去了
3. 完善地图
接下来，我们把地图碰撞体完善一下，修改主类函数initLand()
def initLand():
land1 = Collider(81, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 737 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
# land1 = Collider(81, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 8000 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land2 = Collider(400, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 96 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land3 = Collider(640, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 33 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land4 = Collider(880, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 33 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land5 = Collider(720, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land6 = Collider(1040, 154 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land7 = Collider(1600, 166 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land8 = Collider(1120 * RATIO, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land9 = Collider(1650 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 5 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land10 = Collider(2185 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 8 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land11 = Collider(2595 * RATIO, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land12 = Collider(2770 * RATIO, 167 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land13 = Collider(2535 * RATIO, 87 * MAP_SCALE, 16 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land14 = Collider(2950 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 7 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land15 = Collider(3185 * RATIO, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 6 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land16 = Collider(3420 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 7 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land17 = Collider(3537 * RATIO, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land18 = Collider(3715 * RATIO, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land19 = Collider(3890 * RATIO, 167 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land20 = Collider(3775 * RATIO, 87 * MAP_SCALE, 5 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land21 = Collider(4010 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land22 = Collider(4125 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land23 = Collider(4304 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land24 = Collider(4304 * RATIO, 216 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land25 = Collider(4361 * RATIO, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land26 = Collider(4537 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land27 = Collider(4598 * RATIO, 87 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land28 = Collider(4657 * RATIO, 167 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land29 = Collider(4598 * RATIO, 216 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land30 = Collider(4776 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land31 = Collider(4835 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 5 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land32 = Collider(5010 * RATIO, 216 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land33 = Collider(5250 * RATIO, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land34 = Collider(5423 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land35 = Collider(5543 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 4 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land36 = Collider(5601 * RATIO, 167 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land37 = Collider(5541 * RATIO, 216 * MAP_SCALE, 8 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land38 = Collider(5776 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land39 = Collider(5836 * RATIO, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
MainGame.playerLandGroup = pygame.sprite.Group(
land1, land2, land3, land4, land5, land6, land7, land8, land9, land10,
land11, land12, land13, land14, land15, land16, land17, land18, land19, land20,
land21, land22, land23, land24, land25, land26, land27, land28, land29, land30,
land31, land32, land33, land34, land35, land36, land37, land38, land39
)
eland1 = Collider(81, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 737 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
eland8 = Collider(1120 * RATIO, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
eland9 = Collider(1650 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 5 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
eland10 = Collider(2185 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 8 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
MainGame.enemyLandGroup = pygame.sprite.Group(eland1, eland8, eland9, eland10)
MainGame.playerColliderGroup.add(MainGame.playerLandGroup)
MainGame.enemyColliderGroup.add(MainGame.enemyLandGroup)
这张图是碰撞体图
我们现在再来运行一下
我们可以看到，现在地图后面都有陆地碰撞体，一直持续到boss那里
4. 增加产生敌人函数，解决一直产生敌人的问题
在现在的代码中，我们产生敌人的逻辑直接写在了update()函数里，为了方便管理，我们把代码提出来写成函数
把上面红框圈出的代码，提出来写成函数
但是，我们之前已经定义过generateEnemy()函数了
我们把原来的generateEnemy()函数改名为generateEnemy1()，表示创建的是敌人1，并且把它变为全局函数
generateEnemy()表示创建的是全部敌人
def generateEnemy1(self, x, y, direction, currentTime):
# 根据玩家的当前位置和方向产生一个敌人
enemy = Enemy1(x, y, direction, currentTime)
# 分别加入敌人列表，所有角色组，敌人碰撞组
MainGame.enemyList.append(enemy)
MainGame.allSprites.add(enemy)
MainGame.enemyGroup.add(enemy)
之后添加成员变量
self.enemyBoolList = [True for _ in range(5)]
这个数组用来指定敌人产生个数的，这里写的5，表示有五个位置产生敌人
那么为什么要有这个数组呢
在原来的产生敌人代码中
if -1505 < self.backRect.x < -1500:
generateEnemy1(MainGame.player1.rect.x + 600, POSITION_1, Direction.LEFT, pygame.time.get_ticks())
generateEnemy1(MainGame.player1.rect.x - 360, POSITION_1, Direction.RIGHT, pygame.time.get_ticks())
我们可以看到，当玩家进入了这个范围（实际是地图移动到了这个范围），就会产生敌人，但是如果移动到这个范围后，玩家停止移动了，那么就会一直产生敌人，这显然不是我们想看到的，我们想的是玩家走到范围内，就产生敌人，代码只执行一次，但是按照原来的逻辑，如果玩家一直站在范围里面，代码就会一直执行，所以我们得设置一个enemyBoolList，如果是True，就执行代码，否则就不执行
修改后的产生敌人的代码如下：
这里就设置了只执行一次产生敌人的代码，列表的长度表示敌人产生点的个数
def generateEnemy(self):
if -1505 < self.backRect.x < -1500:
if self.enemyBoolList[0]:
self.enemyBoolList[0] = False
generateEnemy1(MainGame.player1.rect.x + 600, POSITION_1, Direction.LEFT, pygame.time.get_ticks())
generateEnemy1(MainGame.player1.rect.x - 360, POSITION_1, Direction.RIGHT, pygame.time.get_ticks())
if -1705 < self.backRect.x < -1700:
if self.enemyBoolList[1]:
self.enemyBoolList[1] = False
generateEnemy1(MainGame.player1.rect.x - 360, POSITION_1, Direction.RIGHT, pygame.time.get_ticks())
generateEnemy1(MainGame.player1.rect.x - 400, POSITION_1, Direction.RIGHT,
pygame.time.get_ticks())
我们运行一下游戏，看看有没有问题
ok，一切正常
5. 给玩家类增加计算玩家中心的方法
敌人2发射的子弹带有追踪效果，因此我们要时刻计算玩家的中心
我们给玩家类加入代码
def getCenter(self):
return self.rect.x + self.rect.width / 2, self.rect.y + self.rect.height / 2 + y0
这个代码是计算玩家中心位置的
y0是中心的偏移量，我们在Constants.py中设置
至此，就完啦，接下来就是创建敌人2了
完整的主类代码
import copy
import sys
import pygame
from Constants import *
from PlayerOne import PlayerOne
from Collider import Collider
from Enemy1 import Enemy1
from Explode import Explode
def drawPlayerOneBullet(player1BulletList):
for bullet in player1BulletList:
if bullet.isDestroy:
player1BulletList.remove(bullet)
else:
bullet.draw(MainGame.window)
bullet.move()
bullet.collideEnemy(MainGame.enemyList, MainGame.explodeList)
def enemyUpdate(enemyList, enemyBulletList):
# 遍历整个敌人列表
for enemy in enemyList:
# 如果敌人已经被摧毁了
if enemy.isDestroy:
# 删除它的相关信息
enemyList.remove(enemy)
MainGame.allSprites.remove(enemy)
MainGame.enemyGroup.remove(enemy)
# 否则
else:
# 检查位置
enemy.checkPosition(MainGame.player1.rect.x, MainGame.player1.rect.y)
# 显示敌人
enemy.draw(pygame.time.get_ticks())
# 敌人移动
enemy.move(pygame.time.get_ticks())
# 敌人开火
enemy.fire(enemyBulletList)
def updateEnemyPosition():
# 遍历全部敌人列表
for enemy in MainGame.enemyList:
# 创建一个复制
t = copy.copy(enemy)
t.rect.y += 1
# 让复制的y加1，看看有没有发生碰撞，这里看的碰撞是enemyColliderGroup中的碰撞
collide = pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(t, MainGame.enemyColliderGroup)
# 没有发生碰撞，让敌人下落
if not collide:
enemy.rect.y += 4
enemy.isFalling = True
# 改变下落时的图片
enemy.image = enemy.rightFallImage if enemy.direction == Direction.RIGHT else enemy.leftFallImage
else:
enemy.isFalling = False
# 如果与河发生碰撞，表示敌人落到了水中，那么敌人直接死亡
if collide in MainGame.enemyRiverGroup:
enemy.isDestroy = True
MainGame.explodeList.append(Explode(enemy))
t.rect.y -= 1
def drawEnemyBullet(enemyBulletList):
for bullet in enemyBulletList:
if bullet.isDestroy:
enemyBulletList.remove(bullet)
else:
bullet.draw(MainGame.window)
bullet.move()
if bullet.collidePlayer(MainGame.player1, MainGame.explodeList):
initPlayer1(MainGame.player1.life)
def initLand():
land1 = Collider(81, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 737 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
# land1 = Collider(81, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 8000 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land2 = Collider(400, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 96 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land3 = Collider(640, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 33 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land4 = Collider(880, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 33 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land5 = Collider(720, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land6 = Collider(1040, 154 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land7 = Collider(1600, 166 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land8 = Collider(1120 * RATIO, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land9 = Collider(1650 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 5 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land10 = Collider(2185 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 8 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land11 = Collider(2595 * RATIO, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land12 = Collider(2770 * RATIO, 167 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land13 = Collider(2535 * RATIO, 87 * MAP_SCALE, 16 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land14 = Collider(2950 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 7 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land15 = Collider(3185 * RATIO, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 6 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land16 = Collider(3420 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 7 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land17 = Collider(3537 * RATIO, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land18 = Collider(3715 * RATIO, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land19 = Collider(3890 * RATIO, 167 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land20 = Collider(3775 * RATIO, 87 * MAP_SCALE, 5 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land21 = Collider(4010 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land22 = Collider(4125 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land23 = Collider(4304 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land24 = Collider(4304 * RATIO, 216 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land25 = Collider(4361 * RATIO, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land26 = Collider(4537 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land27 = Collider(4598 * RATIO, 87 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land28 = Collider(4657 * RATIO, 167 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land29 = Collider(4598 * RATIO, 216 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land30 = Collider(4776 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land31 = Collider(4835 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 5 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land32 = Collider(5010 * RATIO, 216 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land33 = Collider(5250 * RATIO, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land34 = Collider(5423 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land35 = Collider(5543 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 4 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land36 = Collider(5601 * RATIO, 167 * MAP_SCALE, 3 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land37 = Collider(5541 * RATIO, 216 * MAP_SCALE, 8 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land38 = Collider(5776 * RATIO, 151 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
land39 = Collider(5836 * RATIO, 183 * MAP_SCALE, 1 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
MainGame.playerLandGroup = pygame.sprite.Group(
land1, land2, land3, land4, land5, land6, land7, land8, land9, land10,
land11, land12, land13, land14, land15, land16, land17, land18, land19, land20,
land21, land22, land23, land24, land25, land26, land27, land28, land29, land30,
land31, land32, land33, land34, land35, land36, land37, land38, land39
)
eland1 = Collider(81, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 737 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
eland8 = Collider(1120 * RATIO, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 2 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
eland9 = Collider(1650 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 5 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
eland10 = Collider(2185 * RATIO, 119 * MAP_SCALE, 8 * LAND_LENGTH * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE)
MainGame.enemyLandGroup = pygame.sprite.Group(eland1, eland8, eland9, eland10)
MainGame.playerColliderGroup.add(MainGame.playerLandGroup)
MainGame.enemyColliderGroup.add(MainGame.enemyLandGroup)
def initRiver():
river1 = Collider(0, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 289 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE, (0, 0, 255))
river2 = Collider(880, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 255 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE, (0, 0, 255))
river3 = Collider(1680, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 737 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE, (0, 0, 255))
eRiver1 = Collider(0, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 289 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE, (0, 0, 255))
eRiver3 = Collider(1680, 215 * MAP_SCALE, 737 * MAP_SCALE, LAND_THICKNESS * MAP_SCALE, (0, 0, 255))
MainGame.playerRiverGroup = pygame.sprite.Group(river1, river2, river3)
MainGame.enemyRiverGroup = pygame.sprite.Group(eRiver1, eRiver3)
MainGame.playerColliderGroup.add(MainGame.playerRiverGroup)
MainGame.enemyColliderGroup.add(MainGame.enemyRiverGroup)
def drawExplode(explodeList):
for explode in explodeList:
if explode.isDestroy:
explodeList.remove(explode)
else:
if explode.isUseTime:
explode.draw(MainGame.window, pygame.time.get_ticks())
else:
explode.draw(MainGame.window)
def initPlayer1(life):
if life == 0:
pass
MainGame.allSprites.remove(MainGame.player1)
MainGame.player1 = PlayerOne(pygame.time.get_ticks(), life)
MainGame.player1.rect.x = 80
MainGame.player1.rect.bottom = 0
# 把角色放入组中，方便统一管理
MainGame.allSprites.add(MainGame.player1)
def generateEnemy1(x, y, direction, currentTime):
# 根据玩家的当前位置和方向产生一个敌人
enemy = Enemy1(x, y, direction, currentTime)
# 分别加入敌人列表，所有角色组，敌人碰撞组
MainGame.enemyList.append(enemy)
MainGame.allSprites.add(enemy)
MainGame.enemyGroup.add(enemy)
class MainGame:
player1 = None
allSprites = pygame.sprite.Group()
# 敌人
enemyList = []
window = None
# 子弹
player1BulletList = []
enemyBulletList = []
# 爆炸效果
explodeList = []
# 冲突
playerLandGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
playerRiverGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
enemyLandGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
enemyRiverGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
playerColliderGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
enemyColliderGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
enemyGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
bridgeGroup = pygame.sprite.Group()
# 冲突栈
colliderStack = []
def __init__(self):
# 设置成员变量
self.background = None
self.backRect = None
self.enemyBoolList = [True for _ in range(5)]
# 初始化展示模块
pygame.display.init()
SCREEN_SIZE = (SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT)
# 初始化窗口
MainGame.window = pygame.display.set_mode(SCREEN_SIZE)
# 设置窗口标题
pygame.display.set_caption('魂斗罗角色')
# 是否结束游戏
self.isEnd = False
# 获取按键
self.keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
# 帧率
self.fps = 60
self.clock = pygame.time.Clock()
# 角色
initPlayer1(3)
# 加载背景
self.initBackground()
# 摄像头调整
self.cameraAdaption = 0
# 加载场景景物
initLand()
initRiver()
# 碰撞失效间隔
self.index = 0
# 显示玩家生命值
self.lifeImage = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Life/life.png')
def run(self):
while not self.isEnd:
# 设置背景颜色
pygame.display.get_surface().fill((0, 0, 0))
# 游戏场景和景物更新函数
self.update(MainGame.window, MainGame.player1BulletList)
# 获取窗口中的事件
self.getPlayingModeEvent()
# 更新窗口
pygame.display.update()
# 设置帧率
self.clock.tick(self.fps)
fps = self.clock.get_fps()
caption = '魂斗罗 - {:.2f}'.format(fps)
pygame.display.set_caption(caption)
else:
sys.exit()
def getPlayingModeEvent(self):
# 获取事件列表
for event in pygame.event.get():
# 点击窗口关闭按钮
if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
self.isEnd = True
# 键盘按键按下
elif event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN:
self.keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
# 键盘按键抬起
elif event.type == pygame.KEYUP:
self.keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
def update(self, window, player1BulletList):
# 加载背景
window.blit(self.background, self.backRect)
# 显示生命图标
self.drawLifeImage(MainGame.window)
# 敌人更新
enemyUpdate(MainGame.enemyList, MainGame.enemyBulletList)
drawExplode(MainGame.explodeList)
drawPlayerOneBullet(MainGame.player1BulletList)
drawEnemyBullet(MainGame.enemyBulletList)
# 更新人物
currentTime = pygame.time.get_ticks()
MainGame.allSprites.update(self.keys, currentTime, player1BulletList)
self.updatePlayerPosition()
updateEnemyPosition()
# 摄像机移动
self.camera()
# 显示物体
MainGame.allSprites.draw(window)
# 加载敌人
self.generateEnemy()
for collider in MainGame.playerLandGroup:
r = collider.draw(window, self.player1.rect.y)
# 如果没有画出来，表示玩家高度低于直线，所有把直线从组中删除
if not r:
# 删除前先检查一下是不是在组中
if collider in MainGame.playerColliderGroup:
# 删除并加入栈
MainGame.colliderStack.insert(0, collider)
MainGame.playerColliderGroup.remove(collider)
else:
# 如果画出来了，判断一下玩家距离是否高于线的距离
if collider.rect.y > self.player1.rect.bottom:
# 如果是的话，且冲突栈不为空，那么从栈中取出一个元素放入冲突组，最前面的元素一定是先如队列的
if len(MainGame.colliderStack) > 0:
f = MainGame.colliderStack.pop()
MainGame.playerColliderGroup.add(f)
MainGame.playerRiverGroup.draw(window)
def camera(self):
# 如果玩家的右边到达了屏幕的一半
if self.player1.rect.right > SCREEN_WIDTH / 2:
if not (self.backRect.x <= -3500 * MAP_SCALE):
# 计算出超过的距离
self.cameraAdaption = self.player1.rect.right - SCREEN_WIDTH / 2
# 让背景向右走这么多距离
self.backRect.x -= self.cameraAdaption
# 场景中的物体都走这么多距离
self.mapObjectMove()
def mapObjectMove(self):
for sprite in MainGame.allSprites:
sprite.rect.x -= self.cameraAdaption
for collider in MainGame.playerColliderGroup:
collider.rect.x -= self.cameraAdaption
for collider in MainGame.colliderStack:
collider.rect.x -= self.cameraAdaption
for collider in MainGame.enemyColliderGroup:
collider.rect.x -= self.cameraAdaption
def updatePlayerPosition(self):
# 在index的循环次数中，不进行碰撞检测，用来让玩家向下跳跃
if self.index > 0:
self.index -= 1
self.player1.rect.x += self.player1.xSpeed
self.player1.rect.y += self.player1.ySpeed
self.player1.isDown = False
else:
# 首先更新y的位置
self.player1.rect.y += self.player1.ySpeed
# 玩家向下跳跃，35次循环内不进行碰撞检测
if self.player1.state == State.JUMP and self.player1.isDown:
self.index = 35
# 玩家向上跳跃，15次循环内不进行碰撞检测
elif self.player1.state == State.JUMP and self.player1.isUp:
self.index = 15
else:
# 检测碰撞
# 这里是玩家和所有碰撞组中的碰撞体检测碰撞，如果发生了碰撞，就会返回碰撞到的碰撞体对象
collider = pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(self.player1, MainGame.playerColliderGroup)
# 如果发生碰撞，判断是不是在河里
if collider in MainGame.playerRiverGroup:
self.riverCollide()
# 判断是不是在陆地上
elif collider in MainGame.playerLandGroup:
self.player1.isInWater = False
# 如果发生碰撞
if collider:
if MainGame.player1.isInvincible:
# 玩家落地不无敌
MainGame.player1.isInvincible = False
# 判断一下人物的y速度，如果大于0，则说明玩家已经接触到了碰撞体表面，需要让玩家站在表面，不掉下去
if self.player1.ySpeed > 0:
self.player1.ySpeed = 0
self.player1.state = State.WALK
self.player1.rect.bottom = collider.rect.top
else:
# 否则的话，我们创建一个玩家的复制
tempPlayer = copy.copy(self.player1)
# 让玩家的纵坐标—+1，看看有没有发生碰撞
tempPlayer.rect.y += 1
# 如果没有发生碰撞，就说明玩家下面不是碰撞体，是空的
if not pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(tempPlayer, MainGame.playerColliderGroup):
# 如果此时不是跳跃状态，那么就让玩家变成下落状态，因为玩家在跳跃时，是向上跳跃，不需要对下面的物体进行碰撞检测
if tempPlayer.state != State.JUMP:
self.player1.state = State.FALL
tempPlayer.rect.y -= 1
# 与敌人碰撞
if pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(MainGame.player1, MainGame.enemyGroup):
if MainGame.player1.damage(1):
MainGame.explodeList.append(Explode(MainGame.player1, ExplodeVariety.PLAYER1))
initPlayer1(MainGame.player1.life)
# 更新x的位置
self.player1.rect.x += self.player1.xSpeed
# 同样的检查碰撞
collider = pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(self.player1, MainGame.playerColliderGroup)
# 如果发生了碰撞
if collider:
# 判断玩家的x方向速度，如果大于0，表示右边有碰撞体
if self.player1.xSpeed > 0:
# 设置玩家的右边等于碰撞体的左边
self.player1.rect.right = collider.rect.left
else:
# 左边有碰撞体
self.player1.rect.left = collider.rect.right
self.player1.xSpeed = 0
tempPlayer = copy.copy(self.player1)
tempPlayer.rect.y += 1
if c := pygame.sprite.spritecollideany(tempPlayer, MainGame.playerColliderGroup):
if c in MainGame.playerLandGroup:
self.player1.isInWater = False
elif c in MainGame.playerRiverGroup:
self.player1.isInWater = True
tempPlayer.rect.y -= 1
def riverCollide(self):
# 在河里设置isInWater
self.player1.isInWater = True
# 设置玩家在河里不能跳跃
self.player1.isJumping = False
# 默认落下去是站在河里的
self.player1.isStanding = True
# 玩家方向不能向下
self.player1.isDown = False
# 根据玩家方向，加载落入河中的一瞬间的图片
if self.player1.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
self.player1.image = self.player1.rightInWaterImage
else:
self.player1.image = self.player1.leftInWaterImage
def generateEnemy(self):
if -1505 < self.backRect.x < -1500:
if self.enemyBoolList[0]:
self.enemyBoolList[0] = False
generateEnemy1(MainGame.player1.rect.x + 600, POSITION_1, Direction.LEFT, pygame.time.get_ticks())
generateEnemy1(MainGame.player1.rect.x - 360, POSITION_1, Direction.RIGHT, pygame.time.get_ticks())
if -1705 < self.backRect.x < -1700:
if self.enemyBoolList[1]:
self.enemyBoolList[1] = False
generateEnemy1(MainGame.player1.rect.x - 360, POSITION_1, Direction.RIGHT, pygame.time.get_ticks())
generateEnemy1(MainGame.player1.rect.x - 400, POSITION_1, Direction.RIGHT,
pygame.time.get_ticks())
def initBackground(self):
# 读取背景图片
self.background = pygame.image.load('../Image/Map/1/Background/First(No Bridge).png')
self.backRect = self.background.get_rect()
self.background = pygame.transform.scale(
self.background,
(int(self.backRect.width * MAP_SCALE),
int(self.backRect.height * MAP_SCALE))
)
self.backRect.x = -1280
def drawLifeImage(self, window):
# 如果玩家的生命值大于3，那么生命值图标就显示3个
if MainGame.player1.life > 3:
number = 3
# 否则，有几个显示几个，肯定不超过三个
else:
number = MainGame.player1.life
rect = self.lifeImage.get_rect()
# 设置生命值图标的显示位置
rect.y = 5
for i in range(number):
# 每个图标之间的距离为25像素
rect.x = 5 + i * 20
window.blit(self.lifeImage, rect)
if __name__ == '__main__':
MainGame().run()
完整的玩家类代码
from Constants import *
from Bullet import Bullet
class PlayerOne(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, currentTime, life):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
# 加载角色图片
self.standRightImage = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Right/stand.png')
self.standLeftImage = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Left/stand.png')
self.upRightImage = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Up/upRight(small).png')
self.upLeftImage = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Up/upLeft(small).png')
self.downRightImage = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Down/down.png')
self.downLeftImage = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Down/down.png', True)
self.obliqueUpRightImages = [
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Up/rightUp1.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Up/rightUp2.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Up/rightUp3.png'),
]
self.obliqueUpLeftImages = [
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Up/rightUp1.png', True),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Up/rightUp2.png', True),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Up/rightUp3.png', True),
]
self.obliqueDownRightImages = [
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/ObliqueDown/1.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/ObliqueDown/2.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/ObliqueDown/3.png'),
]
self.obliqueDownLeftImages = [
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/ObliqueDown/1.png', True),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/ObliqueDown/2.png', True),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/ObliqueDown/3.png', True),
]
# 角色向右的全部图片
self.rightImages = [
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Right/run1.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Right/run2.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Right/run3.png')
]
# 角色向左的全部图片
self.leftImages = [
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Left/run1.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Left/run2.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Left/run3.png')
]
# 角色跳跃的全部图片
self.upRightImages = [
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Jump/jump1.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Jump/jump2.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Jump/jump3.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Jump/jump4.png'),
]
self.upLeftImages = [
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Jump/jump1.png', True),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Jump/jump2.png', True),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Jump/jump3.png', True),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Jump/jump4.png', True),
]
self.rightFireImages = [
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Right/fire1.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Right/fire2.png'),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Right/fire3.png'),
]
self.leftFireImages = [
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Right/fire1.png', True),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Right/fire2.png', True),
loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Right/fire3.png', True),
]
# 加载玩家在水中的图片
self.upRightImageInWater = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/up.png')
self.upLeftImageInWater = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/up.png', True)
self.diveRightImageInWater = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/dive.png')
self.diveLeftImageInWater = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/dive.png', True)
self.standRightImageInWater = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/stand.png')
self.standLeftImageInWater = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/stand.png', True)
self.fireRightInWater = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/standFire.png')
self.fireLeftInWater = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/standFire.png', True)
self.obliqueRightInWater = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/obliqueRight.png')
self.obliqueLeftInWater = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/obliqueRight.png', True)
self.rightInWaterImage = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/inWater.png')
self.leftInWaterImage = loadImage('../Image/Player/Player1/Water/inWater.png', True)
# 角色左右移动下标
self.imageIndex = 0
# 角色跳跃下标
self.upImageIndex = 0
# 角色斜射下标
self.obliqueImageIndex = 0
# 上一次显示图片的时间
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
self.fireLastTimer = currentTime
# 选择当前要显示的图片
self.image = self.standRightImage
# 获取图片的rect
self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
# 设置角色的状态
self.state = State.FALL
# 角色的方向
self.direction = Direction.RIGHT
# 速度
self.xSpeed = PLAYER_X_SPEED
self.ySpeed = 0
self.jumpSpeed = -11
# 人物当前的状态标志
self.isStanding = False
self.isWalking = False
self.isJumping = True
self.isSquating = False
self.isFiring = False
self.isInWater = False
# 重力加速度
self.gravity = 0.8
# 玩家上下方向
self.isUp = False
self.isDown = False
self.life = life
self.isInvincible = True
def update(self, keys, currentTime, playerBulletList):
# 更新站或者走的状态
# 根据状态响应按键
if self.state == State.STAND:
self.standing(keys, currentTime, playerBulletList)
elif self.state == State.WALK:
self.walking(keys, currentTime, playerBulletList)
elif self.state == State.JUMP:
self.jumping(keys, currentTime, playerBulletList)
elif self.state == State.FALL:
self.falling(keys, currentTime, playerBulletList)
# 更新动画
if self.isInWater:
self.waterUpdate()
else:
self.landUpdate()
def landUpdate(self):
# 跳跃状态
if self.isJumping:
# 根据方向
if self.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
# 方向向右，角色加载向右跳起的图片
self.image = self.upRightImages[self.upImageIndex]
else:
# 否则，方向向左，角色加载向左跳起的图片
self.image = self.upLeftImages[self.upImageIndex]
# 角色蹲下
if self.isSquating:
if self.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
# 加载向右蹲下的图片
self.image = self.downRightImage
else:
# 加载向左蹲下的图片
self.image = self.downLeftImage
# 角色站着
if self.isStanding:
if self.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
if self.isUp:
# 加载向右朝上的图片
self.image = self.upRightImage
elif self.isDown:
# 加载向右蹲下的图片
self.image = self.downRightImage
else:
# 加载向右站着的图片
self.image = self.standRightImage
else:
# 向左也是同样的效果
if self.isUp:
self.image = self.upLeftImage
elif self.isDown:
self.image = self.downLeftImage
else:
self.image = self.standLeftImage
# 角色移动
if self.isWalking:
if self.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
if self.isUp:
# 加载斜右上的图片
self.image = self.obliqueUpRightImages[self.obliqueImageIndex]
elif self.isDown:
# 加载斜右下的图片
self.image = self.obliqueDownRightImages[self.obliqueImageIndex]
else:
# 加载向右移动的图片，根据开火状态是否加载向右开火移动的图片
if self.isFiring:
self.image = self.rightFireImages[self.imageIndex]
else:
self.image = self.rightImages[self.imageIndex]
else:
if self.isUp:
self.image = self.obliqueUpLeftImages[self.obliqueImageIndex]
elif self.isDown:
self.image = self.obliqueDownLeftImages[self.obliqueImageIndex]
else:
if self.isFiring:
self.image = self.leftFireImages[self.imageIndex]
else:
self.image = self.leftImages[self.imageIndex]
def waterUpdate(self):
if self.isSquating:
if self.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
self.image = self.diveRightImageInWater
else:
self.image = self.diveLeftImageInWater
if self.isStanding:
if self.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
if self.isFiring:
if self.isUp:
self.image = self.upRightImageInWater
else:
self.image = self.fireRightInWater
else:
if self.isUp:
self.image = self.upRightImageInWater
else:
self.image = self.standRightImageInWater
else:
if self.isFiring:
if self.isUp:
self.image = self.upLeftImageInWater
else:
self.image = self.fireLeftInWater
else:
if self.isUp:
self.image = self.upLeftImageInWater
else:
self.image = self.standLeftImageInWater
if self.isWalking:
if self.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
if self.isUp:
self.image = self.obliqueRightInWater
else:
if self.isFiring:
self.image = self.fireRightInWater
else:
self.image = self.standRightImageInWater
else:
if self.isUp:
self.image = self.obliqueLeftInWater
else:
if self.isFiring:
self.image = self.fireLeftInWater
else:
self.image = self.standLeftImageInWater
def standing(self, keys, currentTime, playerBulletList):
"""角色站立"""
# 设置角色状态
self.isStanding = True
self.isWalking = False
self.isJumping = False
self.isSquating = False
self.isUp = False
self.isDown = False
self.isFiring = False
# 设置速度
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = 0
# 按下A键
if keys[pygame.K_a]:
# A按下，角色方向向左
self.direction = Direction.LEFT
# 改变角色的状态，角色进入移动状态
self.state = State.WALK
# 设置站立状态为False，移动状态为True
self.isStanding = False
self.isWalking = True
# 向左移动，速度为负数，这样玩家的x坐标是减小的
self.xSpeed = -PLAYER_X_SPEED
# 按下D键
elif keys[pygame.K_d]:
# D按下，角色方向向右
self.direction = Direction.RIGHT
# 改变角色的状态，角色进入移动状态
self.state = State.WALK
# 设置站立状态为False，移动状态为True
self.isStanding = False
self.isWalking = True
# 向右移动，速度为正数
self.xSpeed = PLAYER_X_SPEED
# 按下k键
elif keys[pygame.K_k]:
if not self.isInWater:
# K按下，角色进入跳跃状态，但是不会改变方向
self.state = State.JUMP
# 设置站立状态为False，跳跃状态为True
# 不改变移动状态，因为移动的时候也可以跳跃
self.isStanding = False
self.isJumping = True
# 设置速度，速度为负数，因为角色跳起后，要下落
self.isUp = True
self.ySpeed = self.jumpSpeed
# 没有按下按键
else:
# 没有按下按键，角色依然是站立状态
self.state = State.STAND
self.isStanding = True
# 按下w键
if keys[pygame.K_w]:
# W按下，角色向上，改变方向状态
self.isUp = True
self.isStanding = True
self.isDown = False
self.isSquating = False
# 按下s键
elif keys[pygame.K_s]:
# S按下，角色蹲下，改变方向状态，并且蹲下状态设置为True
self.isUp = False
self.isStanding = False
self.isDown = True
self.isSquating = True
if keys[pygame.K_j]:
self.fire(currentTime, playerBulletList)
def walking(self, keys, currentTime, playerBulletList):
"""角色行走，每10帧变换一次图片"""
self.isStanding = False
self.isWalking = True
self.isJumping = False
self.isSquating = False
self.isFiring = False
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = PLAYER_X_SPEED
if self.isInWater:
self.walkingInWater(currentTime)
else:
self.walkingInLand(currentTime)
# 按下D键
if keys[pygame.K_d]:
self.direction = Direction.RIGHT
self.xSpeed = PLAYER_X_SPEED
# 按下A键
elif keys[pygame.K_a]:
self.direction = Direction.LEFT
self.xSpeed = -PLAYER_X_SPEED
# 按下S键
elif keys[pygame.K_s]:
self.isStanding = False
self.isDown = True
self.isUp = False
# 按下W键
if keys[pygame.K_w]:
self.isUp = True
self.isDown = False
# 没有按键按下
else:
self.state = State.STAND
# 移动时按下K键
if keys[pygame.K_k]:
# 角色状态变为跳跃
if not self.isInWater:
self.state = State.JUMP
self.ySpeed = self.jumpSpeed
self.isJumping = True
self.isStanding = False
self.isUp = True
if keys[pygame.K_j]:
self.fire(currentTime, playerBulletList)
def walkingInLand(self, currentTime):
# 如果当前是站立的图片
if self.isStanding:
# 方向向右，方向向上
if self.direction == Direction.RIGHT and self.isUp:
# 设置为向右朝上的图片
self.image = self.upRightImage
# 方向向右
elif self.direction == Direction.RIGHT and not self.isUp:
# 设置为向右站立的图片
self.image = self.standRightImage
elif self.direction == Direction.LEFT and self.isUp:
self.image = self.upLeftImage
elif self.direction == Direction.LEFT and not self.isUp:
self.image = self.standLeftImage
# 记下当前时间
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
else:
# 如果是走动的图片，先判断方向
if self.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
# 设置速度
self.xSpeed = PLAYER_X_SPEED
# 根据上下方向觉得是否角色要加载斜射的图片
if self.isUp or self.isDown:
# isUp == True表示向上斜射
# isDown == True表示向下斜射
# 计算上一次加载图片到这次的时间，如果大于115，即11.5帧，即上次加载图片到这次加载图片之间，已经加载了11张图片
if currentTime - self.runLastTimer > 115:
# 那么就可以加载斜着奔跑的图片
# 如果角色加载的图片不是第三张，则加载下一张就行
if self.obliqueImageIndex < 2:
self.obliqueImageIndex += 1
# 否则就加载第一张图片
else:
self.obliqueImageIndex = 0
# 记录变换图片的时间，为下次变换图片做准备
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
# 不是斜射
else:
# 加载正常向右奔跑的图片
if currentTime - self.runLastTimer > 115:
if self.imageIndex < 2:
self.imageIndex += 1
else:
self.imageIndex = 0
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
else:
self.xSpeed = -PLAYER_X_SPEED
if self.isUp or self.isDown:
if currentTime - self.runLastTimer > 115:
if self.obliqueImageIndex < 2:
self.obliqueImageIndex += 1
else:
self.obliqueImageIndex = 0
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
else:
if currentTime - self.runLastTimer > 115:
if self.imageIndex < 2:
self.imageIndex += 1
else:
self.imageIndex = 0
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
def walkingInWater(self, currentTime):
if self.isStanding:
# 设置为斜射
if self.direction == Direction.RIGHT and self.isUp:
self.image = self.upRightImageInWater
elif self.direction == Direction.RIGHT and not self.isUp:
self.image = self.standRightImageInWater
elif self.direction == Direction.LEFT and self.isUp:
self.image = self.upLeftImageInWater
elif self.direction == Direction.LEFT and not self.isUp:
self.image = self.standLeftImageInWater
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
else:
# 如果是走动的图片
if self.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
self.xSpeed = PLAYER_X_SPEED
if self.isUp:
self.image = self.obliqueRightInWater
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
else:
self.image = self.standRightImageInWater
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
else:
self.xSpeed = PLAYER_X_SPEED
if self.isUp:
self.image = self.obliqueLeftInWater
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
else:
self.image = self.standLeftImageInWater
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
def jumping(self, keys, currentTime, playerBulletList):
"""跳跃"""
# 设置标志
self.isJumping = True
self.isStanding = False
self.isDown = False
self.isSquating = False
self.isFiring = False
# 更新速度
self.ySpeed += self.gravity
if currentTime - self.runLastTimer > 115:
if self.upImageIndex < 3:
self.upImageIndex += 1
else:
self.upImageIndex = 0
# 记录变换图片的时间，为下次变换图片做准备
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
if keys[pygame.K_d]:
self.direction = Direction.RIGHT
elif keys[pygame.K_a]:
self.direction = Direction.LEFT
# 按下W键
if keys[pygame.K_w]:
self.isUp = True
self.isDown = False
elif keys[pygame.K_s]:
self.isUp = False
self.isDown = True
if self.ySpeed >= 0:
self.state = State.FALL
if not keys[pygame.K_k]:
self.state = State.FALL
if keys[pygame.K_j]:
self.fire(currentTime, playerBulletList)
def falling(self, keys, currentTime, playerBulletList):
# 下落时速度越来越快，所以速度需要一直增加
self.ySpeed += self.gravity
if currentTime - self.runLastTimer > 115:
if self.upImageIndex < 3:
self.upImageIndex += 1
else:
self.upImageIndex = 0
self.runLastTimer = currentTime
if keys[pygame.K_d]:
self.direction = Direction.RIGHT
self.isWalking = False
elif keys[pygame.K_a]:
self.direction = Direction.LEFT
self.isWalking = False
if keys[pygame.K_j]:
self.fire(currentTime, playerBulletList)
def fire(self, currentTime, playerBulletList):
self.isFiring = True
# 潜水状态下不能开火
if not (self.isInWater and self.isSquating):
if len(playerBulletList) < PLAYER_BULLET_NUMBER:
if currentTime - self.fireLastTimer > 150:
playerBulletList.append(Bullet(self))
self.fireLastTimer = currentTime
def damage(self, damage):
if not self.isInvincible:
self.life -= damage
return True
return False
def getCenter(self):
return self.rect.x + self.rect.width / 2, self.rect.y + self.rect.height / 2 + y0
完整的子弹类代码
import pygame
from Constants import *
from Explode import Explode
class Bullet(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
def __init__(self, person, isEnemy = False):
pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
self.images = [
loadImage('../Image/Bullet/bullet1.png')
]
self.index = 0
self.image = self.images[self.index]
# 速度
self.xSpeed = 1
self.ySpeed = 1
self.rect = pygame.Rect(person.rect)
if not isEnemy:
if person.isInWater:
self.waterPosition(person)
else:
self.landPosition(person)
else:
if person.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
self.rect.x += 27 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 7 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = 7
else:
self.rect.x += -1 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 7 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = -7
# 销毁开关
self.isDestroy = False
def landPosition(self, person):
if person.isStanding:
if person.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
if person.isUp:
self.rect.x += 10 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += -1 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = -7
self.xSpeed = 0
else:
self.rect.x += 24 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 11 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = 7
else:
if person.isUp:
self.rect.x += 10 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += -1 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = -7
self.xSpeed = 0
else:
self.rect.y += 11 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = -7
elif person.isSquating and not person.isWalking:
if person.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
self.rect.x += 34 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 25 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = 7
else:
self.rect.y += 25 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = -7
elif person.isWalking:
if person.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
if person.isUp:
self.rect.x += 20 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += -1 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = -7
self.xSpeed = 7
elif person.isDown:
self.rect.x += 21 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 20 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 7
self.xSpeed = 7
else:
self.rect.x += 24 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 11 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = 7
else:
if person.isUp:
self.rect.x += -3 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += -1 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = -7
self.xSpeed = -7
elif person.isDown:
self.rect.x += -3 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 20 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 7
self.xSpeed = -7
else:
self.rect.y += 11 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = -7
elif person.isJumping or person.state == State.FALL:
if person.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
self.rect.x += 16 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 8 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = 7
else:
self.rect.x += -2 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 8 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = -7
def waterPosition(self, person):
if person.isStanding:
if person.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
if person.isUp:
self.rect.x += 14 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 7 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = -7
self.xSpeed = 0
else:
self.rect.x += 27 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 29 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = 7
else:
if person.isUp:
self.rect.x += 7 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 3 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = -7
self.xSpeed = 0
else:
self.rect.x += -1 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 29 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = -7
elif person.isWalking:
if person.direction == Direction.RIGHT:
if person.isUp:
self.rect.x += 23 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 17 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = -7
self.xSpeed = 7
else:
self.rect.x += 27 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 29 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = 7
else:
if person.isUp:
self.rect.x += -3 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += -1 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = -7
self.xSpeed = -7
else:
self.rect.x += -1 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.rect.y += 29 * PLAYER_SCALE
self.ySpeed = 0
self.xSpeed = -7
def move(self):
self.rect.x += self.xSpeed
self.rect.y += self.ySpeed
self.checkBullet()
def draw(self, window):
window.blit(self.image, self.rect)
def checkBullet(self):
toDestroy = False
if self.rect.top < 0 or self.rect.top > 600:
toDestroy = True
if self.rect.left < 0 or self.rect.right > 900:
toDestroy = True
if toDestroy:
self.isDestroy = True
def collideEnemy(self, enemyList, explodeList):
for enemy in enemyList:
if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, enemy):
self.isDestroy = True
enemy.isDestroy = True
explodeList.append(Explode(enemy))
def collidePlayer(self, player, explodeList):
if pygame.sprite.collide_rect(self, player):
# 蹲下的时候，由于图片上半部分是空白，所有子弹必须击中下半部分，才判断为玩家被击中
if player.isDown or player.isSquating:
x = player.rect.x
y = player.rect.y + player.rect.height / 2 + 5
if (x < self.rect.x < player.rect.x + player.rect.width) and (y < self.rect.y < player.rect.y + player.rect.height):
if player.damage(1):
self.isDestroy = True
explodeList.append(Explode(player, ExplodeVariety.PLAYER1))
return True
elif player.isInWater:
x = player.rect.x
y = player.rect.y + player.rect.height / 2
if (x < self.rect.x < player.rect.x + player.rect.width) and (
y < self.rect.y < player.rect.y + player.rect.height):
if player.damage(1):
self.isDestroy = True
explodeList.append(Explode(player, ExplodeVariety.PLAYER1))
return True
else:
if player.damage(1):
self.isDestroy = True
explodeList.append(Explode(player, ExplodeVariety.PLAYER1))
return True
return False
如果代码中有问题，请各位小伙伴们提出，我会进行修改的！
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